Τετάρτη, Οκτωβρίου 28, 2009

Βίρα Τις Άγκυρες (Anchors Away) -- 1950

This song by Giorgos Muzakis (Μουζάκης Γιώργος) is a piece in the genre of light popular music. Quite similar to what you would hear in America by, say Bing Crosby, at the time

Giorgos was an immensity productive composer, writer, and entertainer; most of his work was light popular music for theater, music hall and later TV. It's interesting to note that while the music is international the subject matter is very Greek, that of hopping on ship and leaving for far off shore for economic betterment these are the stuff of Greek popular, song, poetry, literature and legend since the begging of western history.



Βίρα Τις Άγκυρες (Anchors Away)

Μουσική: Γιώργος Μουζάκης
Στίχοι: Γιώργος Μουζάκης

Με στη φτώχεια και στην απονιά
έχω ζήσει τα πι’ όμορφα μου χρόνια
γι’ αυτό άνοιξε ναύτη τα πανιά
για να φύγω απ’ αυτό τον ντουνιά

Βίρα τις άγκυρες για ξένους τόπους
να δουν τα μάτια μας άλλους ανθρώπους
σ’ άλλα λιμάνια, σε ξένα μέρη
μας πάει πρίμα μακριά τ’ αγέρι
Βίρα τις άγκυρες και βάλε πλώρη
μακριά απ’ το έρημο το φτωχοχώρι












heartlessness


people

raise, heave ho


firstly (prima), boat
bow(of a ship)






------ Μετάφρασης (translation)------

With all the poverty and heatlessness
I have to search for better times
For that I raise the sail
To leave from the every day people

Heave-ho the anchors for foreign places
To see new faces
Other shores or foreign places
The prime boat takes us far away
Raise the anchors, forward speed
far away from the deaseart of poverty.

Πέμπτη, Οκτωβρίου 22, 2009

Ο χαρούμενος αλήτης (The Happy Tramp) -- 1946

A favorite song of mine. In the vain of the happy tramp; I can't help but compare it with King of the Road, though that was written 20 years later. Though, in reality this song has more in musically and lyrically with vaudeville hobo songs of the 30s and 40s.



Ο χαρούμενος αλήτης (The Happy Tramp)

Μουσική: Μαλλίδης Γιώργος
Στίχοι: Μαλλίδης Γιώργος

Κι' αν είμαι φτωχός μου μένει ευτυχώς
καρδιά από νέτο χρυσάφι
κι' αν κάτι συμβεί κι’ αυτό θα διαβεί
ποτέ μου δεν μένω στο ράφι
τη φτώχεια γλεντώ με "λα φα σολ ντο"
διαρκώς τραγουδώ σαν κανάρι
τα κορίτσια κοιτώ και τα πλούτη πετώ
γιατί έχω τη φτώχεια καμάρι

Στους δρόμους γυρνώ γελάω ή πονώ
με ήλιο με μπόρα με νέφη
δεν έχω ψωμί σφυρίζω γραμμή
ποτέ δεν μου λείπει το κέφι

Στα κλαδιά τη φωλιά μου σαν να 'μαι πουλί
κι’ αν δεν έχει ασανσέρ δεν με νοιάζει πολύ
στους δρόμους γυρνώ με τον ουρανό
παρέα μου τον γαλανό

Αλήτης κι’ εγώ διαρκώς νοσταλγώ
μα γέλιο τον κάνω τον πόνο
κι’ αν κάποια φορά μου λείψ’ η χαρά
τ’ αστέρια το ξέρουνε μόνο
μου στέκει αδελφός του ήλιου το φως
που κάθε μου ελπίδ’ ασημώνει
κι’ έχω στη σιγαλιά συντροφιά τα πουλιά
τη πηγή τα λουλούδια το χιόνι

Στους δρόμους γυρνώ γελάω ή πονώ...













simple
happens, cross
shelf(bench)
As in Do, Re Mi, Fa ...

wealth
pride


downpour, couds
whistle







always


------ Μετάφρασης (translation)------

Even though I'm poor, I'm left lucky
My heart is of simple gold
And if something happens or crosses me
Never will I be put on the shelf
I laugh at poverty with a La Fa So Do
I watch the girls and disregard wealth
Because poverty is my badge.

In the roads I wonder whether I laugh or cry
With sun, rain or clouds
I might not have livelihood, but I whistle a tune
Never does my joy leave me

In the branches I make my home like a bird
I don't have an elevator, but it doesn't bother me
In the road I wonder with the sky
my gallant friends.

Alitis and I always reminisce
But but laughter sometimes turns
To pain, and my joy leaves
The stars know it
I stand with only their brother, the light of the sun
And all my hopes seem become unimportant
And I have the birds in quiet company the birds
the fountain, the flowers, the the snow

In the roads I wonder whether I laugh or cry
With sun, rain or clouds
I might not have livelihood, but I whistle a tune
Never does my joy leave me...


Σάββατο, Οκτωβρίου 17, 2009

Η Ταμπακιέρα (Cigarette Box) -- 1950

Σοφία Βεμπο (Sofia Vembo) was a very popular singer during the 40s and 50s. With the attack on Greece by Mussilini on October 28th Greece entered WWII and Vembo's patriotic song lead her to be called the tragoudistria tis nikis.

In the late 40s and 50s lent her smokey voice to number of songs renowned for their sultry, sophisticated and European style. The one below, Η Ταμπακιέρα, The Cigarette Box, is one of my favorites. I can't help but think of Marlene Dietrich when I hear it.



Η Ταμπακιέρα

Μουσική: Ιωσήφ Ριτσιάρδης
Στίχοι: Μ. Τραϊφόρος, Γ. Γιαννακόπουλος

Τι μου τη χάρισες αυτή την ταμπακιέρα,
αφού για μένα πονηρά έχεις σκεφτεί;

Κι αφού στο βάθος θέλεις να με κάνεις πέρα,
τι μου τη χάρισες την ταμπακιέρα αυτή;

Την ταμπακιέρα σου δεν έπρεπε να πάρω,
γιατί τη βλέπω και βαθιά μελαγχολώ!

Μέχρι που σκέφτομαι να κόψω το τσιγάρο,
για να σε βγάλω μια στιγμή απ' το μυαλό!

Ποτέ δε μ' άφησες να δω μιαν άσπρη μέρα
και σου γουστάρει πάντα να με τυραννάς!

Κι ίσως μου χάρισες αυτή την ταμπακιέρα
για να μου γίνει και το κάπνισμα βραχνάς!









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| Δις


















------ Μετάφρασης (translation)------

Why did you gave me this cigarette case
since you have thought slyly about me

and basically you want to keep me away
why did you gave me this cigarette case?

You never let me see a happy day
and you always liked to torture me

I shouldn't have taken your cigarette case
because I see it and fall into deep melancholy

and even I think about quitting smoking
so that I can send you away from my mind for just a moment

and maybe you gave me this cigarette case
so that smoking would also turn into nightmare for me

Πέμπτη, Οκτωβρίου 15, 2009

Πέφτουν της Βροχής οι Στάλες (The raindrops fall) - 1950

Song about being locked out.



Πέφτουν της Βροχής οι Στάλες

Μουσική: Τσιτσάνης Βασίλης
Στίχοι: Τσιτσάνης Βασίλης

Πέφτουν της βροχής οι στάλες
και εγώ κάθομαι στις σκάλες

Θα ’θελα να μπω σαν πρώτα
μα κρατάς κλειστή την πόρτα

Τι- τι θέλεις και την κλείνεις
να μπω με- μέσα δε ’μ' αφήνεις

Είναι συννεφιά και μπόρα
και τι θ' απογίνω τώρα

Απορώ τι σου έχω φταίξει
άνοιξε- άνοιξε θα βρέξει

Πέφτουν τις βροχής τις στάλες
και εγώ κάθομαι στις σκάλες



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| Δις










downpour


be puzzled




------ Μετάφρασης (translation)------

The raindropss fall
And I'm sitting on the stairs

I'd like to enter the door
But you're holding it shut

Why, why do you keep it closed
Let me come inside

It's a cloudy downpour
And what's to become of me now?

I'm puzzled. How am I to blame
Opened, open the rain

The raindropss fall
And I'm sitting on the stairs

Κυριακή, Οκτωβρίου 11, 2009

Το Αμάξι (the Carriage) - 1953

Keeping with the theme of the previous post, here is a a movie from the classic period of Greek cinema. In this opening scene the main character, Anestis, talks to no one in particular, except maybe his horse, about how he and his horse are coming to the end of there useful life. In spite of this, Anestis has no intention of replacing his horse.

This scene, then, sets up the rest of the movie which is about the ultimate end of the horse drown taxi -- which persisted in Greece much longer then it did in America but was already antiquated at the time of the movie, 1953 -- and therefore Ansestis' lively hood. But even as the older generation and professions face obsolescence, the younger generation, as represented by Anestis' son, has great difficulties in finding their place amidst the social upheavals and economic hardships that faced Greece in the years after World War II.

(Note, this scene is a bit confusing, as Anestis is not the one sitting as the scene opens, but rather is talking off screen to his own horse, also off screen.)


Ανέστης: Αχ, μωρέ γέρο. Αδυνάτισες. Κοκαλιάρη
σε φωνάζουν πια. Μας πήραν τα χρόνια, ε; Έννοια
σου και δεν σώθηκαν τα ψωμιά μας. Εμείς οι δυο θα
ψοφολογήσουμε αγκαλιά.

Άνδρες: Ανέστη, δώσε μου λίγο το πανί.

Ανέστης: Είναι προχθές, μου έφεραν εκείνο το αλογάκι.
Σε τιμή ευκαιρίας, λέει. Ρε τρελαθήκατε τις λέω; Τα
γονο Δανδή μου με άλλο άλογό μου; Δεν βλέπω
αυτό το αλογάκι με τον
κοκαλιάρη σου; Ρε ουστ!

Ο Άνδρες: Βρε ουστ!

Ανέστης: Δεν ξέρετε τι σας γίνεται. Μπροστά στον
Δανδή μου πιάνει χαρτωσιά άλλο άλογο; Έτσι,
δεν είναι, γέρο;

Ο Άνδρας: Ξέρεις τι σκέφτηκα, ρε Ανέστη; Να
ποσάρουν ένα ραδιόφωνο;

Ανέστης: Πού;

Ο Άνδρας: Στ' αμάξι.

Ανέστης: Τι να το κάνεις το ραδιόφωνο; Υπάρχει
ωραιότερα μουσική...

Ανέστης: Αυτά είναι για σας τους παλαιούς....


Skin and bones
significant,
salvage
Reach one's end (die)

cloth



offspring
Whoa!





slight of hand



fix myself








old-fashioned

------ Μετάφρασης (translation)------

Ανέστης: Αχ, μωρέ γέρο. Αδυνάτισες. Κοκαλιάρη σε φωνάζουν πια. Μας πήραν τα χρόνια, ε; Έννοια σου και δεν σώθηκαν τα ψωμιά μας. Εμείς οι δυο θα ψοφολογήσουμε αγκαλιά.

Anestis: Ah, old thing. You're becoming thin. Soon they'll be calling you a sack of bones. The years are passing, eh? Without you we wouldn't have made our living. We're both headed to oblivioun together.

Man: Anestis, give me a cloth.

Ανέστης: Είναι προχθές, μου έφεραν εκείνο το αλογάκι. Σε τιμή ευκαιρίας, λέει. Ρε τρελαθήκατε τις λέω; Τα γονο Δανδή μου με άλλο άλογό μου; Δεν βλέπω αυτό το αλογάκι με τον κοκαλιάρη σου; Ρε ουστ!

Anestis: It was the day before yesterday they brought me that little horse. With a good price, it was said. Are you crazy, I said? The offspring of Dandy with another horse? I can't see my horse for your nag. There now!

Man: There now.

Anestis: Don't you know what you'd be doing? In front of Dandy

Ανέστης: Δεν ξέρετε τι σας γίνεται. You'd take my Dandy with a slight of hand? No, that's not going to happen my man.

Man: You know what I'm thinking about? I want to install a radio.

Anestis: Where?

Man: In the carriage.

Anestis: What would you do with a radio? You already have wonderful music - tak tak tak.

Man: That's for the old-fashion like yourself.

Παρασκευή, Οκτωβρίου 09, 2009

Τα Πεταλάκια (The Horseshoes) - 1950

A song about the sound of horseshoes on the road, complete with sound-effects. Maybe a bit corny but, but the song's cleverness in incorporating the rhythm of a horses gate give it a certain charm.

For the language learning it's a great source of basic vocabulary on horse riding.



Τα Πεταλάκια

Συνθέτης: Μανώλης Χιώτης
Στιχουργός: Ν. Ρούτσος

Για να βρεις κυρά μου γούστα
πάμε τσάρκα με τη κούρσα
να κρατάς το χαλινάρι
όλο σκέρτσο και καμάρι

Τάκα τάκα τάκα τα πεταλάκια
ντρίγκι ντρίγκι ντρίγκι τα κουδουνάκια
ντρίγκι ντρίγκι ντρίγκι τα κουδουνάκια
τάκα τάκα τάκα τα πεταλάκια
- Ρεφραίν -

Θα τραβήξουμε δυο ούζα
κι ο Ψαρής θα κάνει σούζα
κι αν δεν πάρουμε χαμπάρι
αγκαλιά θα μας τουμπάρει

- Ρεφρέν -

Στη πηγή θα σταματήσω
τ' αλογάκι να ποτίσω
κι αν γουστάρεις μάνι μάνι
θα ξεζέψουμε στο χάνι

- Ρεφρέν -


sally forth, sprint
bridle
Apple of one's eye

horseshoe
bell





go to flight
capsize
jockey



fountain

like, without more ado
unhitch, inn



------ Μετάφρασης (translation)------

To find my zest, madam
let up sally forth with a sprint
grab the bridle
all dark, the apple of my eye

taka, taka, taka the horseshoes
drinki, drinki, drinki, the bells
drinki, drinki, drinki, the bells
taka, taka, taka the horseshoes

To have our two ouzos
and Psaris will take to flight
And if we don't capsize
It will jockey my arms

- refrain -

In the fountain we'll stop
Watering my horse
And for my own thirst, without more ado,
we'll unhitch at the inn.

- refrain -

Σάββατο, Οκτωβρίου 03, 2009

Τρικαλινή παλιά μου αγάπη (1950)

λεβεντιά (levendia) is a great word, basically the female equivalent of παλικάρι (palikari), or spirited youth.



Τρικαλινή παλιά μου αγάπη

Στίχοι: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης
Μουσική: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης

Τρικαλινή παλιά μου αγάπη
όλο ανάμνηση γεμάτη,
ήρθα να σε συναντήσω
και να σε
και να σε γλυκοφιλήσω

Τα βάσανα σ' έχουν τσακίσειk
μα η ομορφιά δεν έχει σβήσει
Είσαι βράχος. Πως αντέχεις;
να μας πεις
να μας πεις αυτά που έχεις

Με τα τραγούδια σε γλεντούσα,
κρυφά κρυφά σε λαχταρούσα.
Είσαι λεβεντιά σε όλα
βρε Τρικά
βρε Τρικαλινή μαριόλα


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beat





entertain
crave
dashing

coy


------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

Let me lie down and sleep
Trikalini, my old love all my memories are filled
I went to meet and
sweetly kiss you

Torments have beaten you down,
but your beauty is not extinguished,
you're a rock, how do you bear it
How do you do it
How do you do it

With songs I entertain you
Secretly, secretly I long for you

You're dashing with all
dear , cunning Trikalini

Τετάρτη, Σεπτεμβρίου 30, 2009

Στρώσε μου να κοιμηθώ (1950)

Much like blues and Jazz in the US, there is a movement toward authentic representation of the Rebetico, especially of how it was played in the clubs of the 40s and 50s and it started to move out of the underworld and gain respectability. The configuration of in the Youtube video below would be quite typical.



Στρώσε μου να κοιμηθώ

Στίχοι: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης
Μουσική: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης

Πήρα τη στράτα κι έρχομαι
μεσ' στη βροχή και βρέχομαι
στα σκαλοπάτια σου εγώ σφυρίζω
Άσε με μέσα για να μπω
και στρώσε μου να κοιμηθώ

Να με στεγνώσεις με φιλιά
μεσ' στη ζεστή σου αγκαλιά
και μη μ' αφήσεις πια να ξαναφύγω
κοντά σου πάρε με να 'ρθω
και στρώσε μου να κοιμηθώ

Κανένα μάτι δε θα/(μη μας) δει
πέτα σαν πρώτα το κλειδί
κι έχεις τον λόγο μου, γλυκιά μου αγάπη
στιγμή δε θα σ' απαρνηθώ
και στρώσε μου να κοιμηθώ


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doused


------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

Let me lie down and sleep
I take the street, I'm going in the rain, I'm getting soaked On the stairs I knock the door for you Let me com in, so I can lie down and sleep Dry me with your kisses in your warm arms Don't let me leave again I'm coming next to you, Let me lie down and sleep Not one eye will see us Throw down the key like you did the first time You're the reason, my sweet I'll never doubt you for a second Let me down so I can sleep

Κυριακή, Σεπτεμβρίου 27, 2009

Σαν απόκληρος γυρίζω (1950)

A truly great and iconic Greek singers, Σωτηρία Μπέλλου, her haunting vocal style, the so called Smyrna style, influences artists even today. Here she sings a song about being among the ξενιτιά, an important word in Greek. It means foreign lands, but has a special significance to the Greeks who ofter have found themselves separated from the homeland, either by opportunity or out of necessity.

In this song, particularly, the word in reinforced by powerful symbols being away from home being like a tree without water or bird without air. Also, a Homeric phrase, black fate, μαύρη μοίρα, serve to heighten the pathos.




Σαν απόκληρος γυρίζω

Στίχοι: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης
Μουσική: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης

Σαν απόκληρος γυρίζω
στην κακούργα ξενιτιά
Περιπλανώμενος δυστυχισμένος
Μακριά απ’ της μάνας μου την αγκαλιά

Κλαίνε τα πουλιά για αέρα
Και τα δέντρα για νερό Κλαίω μανούλα μου κι εγώ για σένα
Που έχω χρόνια για να σε ειδώ

Πάρε χάρε τη ψυχή μου
Ησυχία για να βρω
Αφού το θέλησε η μαύρη μοίρα
Μες τη ζωή μου να μη χαρώ











------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

Like the disinherited I return
to the evil foreign lands
wondering, unfortunate,
far from my mothers arms.

The birds cry for air
The trees for water
I cry for you mother
where it's been years since I've seen you

joy has been taken from my heart
leaving me to searching for some peace,
since black fate has wished it
that I should find no joy in life

Γύρνα μόνος μέσ' τη νύχτα (1950)

One thing that's quite common in Rebetico songs is the reversing the order of the lines in the refrain, e.g.

τα μπουζούκια παίζουνε γλυκά
δώσε βάση φίλε στη πενιά


followed by:

δώσε βάση φίλε στη πενιά
τα μπουζούκια παίζουνε γλυκά



Perhaps it's the inflected nature of the Greek language that alows the lyricist to more easily preserve the meaning of the lines even when the order is changed?



Γύρνα μόνος μέσ' τη νύχτα

Στίχοι: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης
Μουσική: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης

Γύρνα μόνος μέσ' τη νύχτα
γύρισε να ξεχαστείς
κι αν σε πλήγωσε μια πονηρή
άσ' την να υποφέρει την τρελή

Το μεράκι σου θα σβήσει
στη ρεμπέτικη βραδιά
τα μπουζούκια παίζουνε γλυκά
δώσε βάση φίλε στη πενιά

Κι όταν την αυγή μαχμούρης
απ' τα πέριξ θα γυρνάς

γιοματάρι μαύρο και Μαρκό
θα σου φέρουν ζάλη στο μυαλό



| Δις
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| Δις
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| Δις
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suffer pain

love


indigence

sleepy


------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

I return in the middle of the night
Return to forget

if I play cleverly
it drives her crazy

I'd love to extinguish the
rebetiko night
my bouzouki plays sweetly
give long kisses to the indigent

and when the sleep dawn comes
you'll return to your apartment

where you'll receive beatings
from the hustler

Σάββατο, Σεπτεμβρίου 26, 2009

Καΐκι μου Αη-Νικόλα (1950)

A song to one's fishing boat, Saint Nicola.



Καΐκι μου Αη-Νικόλα

Στίχοι: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης
Μουσική: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης

Βάρδα κι αράξαμε έγια μόλα
γεια σου καΐκι μου, Άη-Νικόλα

Ασήμι γέμισες σπαρταριστό
και τη χαρά σε σένα τη χρωστώ

Κοντή κι αράξαμε άγκυρα ρίχτε
κι όλοι τα χέρια σας μ' αγάπη σφίχτε

Να μάσουμε τα κάτασπρα πανιά
να βγάλουμε τα ψάρια στη στεριά

Βάρδα κι αράξαμε έγια μόλα
γεια σου καΐκι μου, Άη-Νικόλα

Τώρα ας τραβήξουμε στ' αρχοντικό μας
χαρά να δώσουμε στο σπιτικό μας

Και στη κοπέλα μου μας αγαπά
να δώσουμε φιλάκια ναυτικά

Βάρδα κι αράξαμε έγια μόλα
γεια σου καΐκι μου, Άη-Νικόλα

Και στην κοπέλα που μάς αγαπά
να δώσουμε φιλάκια ναυτικά

Βάρδα κι αράξαμε έγια μόλα
γεια σου καΐκι μου, Άη-Νικόλα


| Δις
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| Δις
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| Δις
|




| Δις
|

timber, hang, heave ho









land




noble





timber, hang, heave ho





timber, hang, heave ho





------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

Hang the rigging and heave ho
Hello kaiki, Saint Nicola.

Filled with silver flopping fish
I owe my happiness to you.

Bring down the sail and throw the anchor
all hands on deck my friends

gather the white sails
and bring the fish on land

Hang the rigging and heave ho
Hello kaiki, Saint Nicola.

Now let us we bring our reward
to give to our house.

And the miss who we love
gives kisses to the sailors

Hang the rigging and heave ho
Hello kaiki, Saint Nicola.

And the miss who we love
gives kisses to the sailors

Hang the rigging and heave ho
Hello kaiki, Saint Nicola.

Παρασκευή, Σεπτεμβρίου 04, 2009

Σεράχ (1950)

This is a great song that sounds like an excerpt of the some romantic epic. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to find more about it then the contents of the song. Perhaps it is just an invention of the songwriter, Μουζάκης Γιώργος.


Σεράχ

Στίχοι: Μουζάκης Γιώργος
Μουσική: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης

Πίσω στα πυκνά τα καφάσια
Σαν τη δαιμονισμένη γυρνάει
Χρόνια το γλυκό παλικάρι
Περιμένει τη Σεράχ κι άγρυπνα

Αστράφτει το σπαθί του καβαλάρη
Σαν τη φωτιά - σαν φωτιά
Τα σίδερα λυγίζουν και σπαράζονται
Τα κορμιά - τα κορμιά

Και αρπάζει τη Σεράχ
κι όλες λεν Αλλάχ, Αλλάχ
Εϊ γκιουλέ ολσού

Κλαίνε στα χαρέμια οι σκλάβες
Τρέμουν την οργή του Πασά
Κλαίνε στο σεράι οι αγάδες
Ποθούσαν της Σεράχ την ομορφιά

Αστράφτει το σπαθί του καβαλάρη
Σαν τη φωτιά - σαν φωτιά
Τα σίδερα λυγίζουν και σπαράζονται
Τα κορμιά - τα κορμιά

Και αρπάζει τη Σεράχ
κι όλες λεν Αλλάχ, Αλλάχ
Εϊ γκιουλέ ολσού

frenetic, revert

watchfully










harem

palace, nobles





------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

Serax

Behind the packed boardwalk
Like the demon possessed he turns
For years the sweet young man
Waits watchfully for Serax

Flashes the the blade of the cavalier
Like the sun - like the sun
The iron bends and sprawls
The bodies - the bodies

And he takes Serax
And all cray Allah! Allah!
(Turkish: Ey gioule olsou)

Cry the harem of slaves
Fearing the rage of Pasha
Cry the palace of agas
desiring the beauty of Serax

Flashes the the blade of the cavalier
Like the sun - like the sun
The iron bends and sprawls
The bodies - the bodies

And he takes Serax
And all cray Allah! Allah!
(Turkish: Ey gioule olsou)

Πέμπτη, Ιουλίου 16, 2009

Μπουμπουνοκέφαλος

Μπουμπουνοκέφαλος: bone-head - dumbhead

I had toyed with the idea of having a "word of the day," which would be various new Greek words I ran across that I thought were interesting. But, I end up decided against it, because just putting up a word and it's definition and some comment like: "I just love the word φεγγάρι and the sound it make when it rolls off the tongue," would be idiotic and not interesting or helpful to others reading the blog. Indeed, every word in the Greek language, as in all languages, is special in some way: when was it first used? What are some surprising usages and meanings of the word? What are common ways the word is misused? How has it's usage or pronunciation changed over time? What language did it come from? Has it reentered the language after leaving it, e.g. Μπράβο: βάρβαρος -> barbaros (lat.) -> bravo (it) -> μπράβο(ελ).

Something along that line would be interesting, but a colossal amount of dedicated work, requiring a level of skill far beyond my own. However, here is a word that I've been looking for some time: Μπουμπουνοκέφαλος. I had thought the pronouciation was 'Πουπουνοκέφαλος'.

It's an insult that was popular in Greek tv and movies in the 60s and 70s but, in current usage seems to have died out a bit - much like many English insults that would have been contemporary with it. I ran into it watching old Greek dubbed episodes of Lucky Luke. Below is a clip from an episode where where the perennial bad guys, the Dalton Brothers, assume fake identities and go into hiding in Canada. The dimwitted brother, Averil, can't quite grasp the idea and ends up being called Μπουμπουνοκέφαλος Τζονες.

Κυριακή, Ιουλίου 05, 2009

Σε τούτο το παλιόσπιτο (1950)

Another work by Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης (Vasilis Tsitsanis). This masterfully crafted song is the Rebetico at it's highest artistic level. The song first sets the evocative scene of an old house, now a ruin, where gypsies and fortune tellers are camping out on the arid yard, and a bat flying back to her nest. The singer laments a sad parting of lost love and the scene he's presented becomes a symbol of that love.

The melody is mournful and haunting, the rhythm punctuates the verses while the wailing of the bouzouki animates the ghostly scene and sending shivers down your spine.

But the scene evoked, not only is not only made up of its surface elements but has an inner psychology of its own, what was the house in its previous life? The ancestral home of a luckless family fallen on hard time? A boarding for marginally employed? A brothel?

And the final lines telling of a bat making it's nests in the room where once the singer and his love had been. But the bat doesn't just represent darkness and, with mention of the gypsies and fortunately the presence of spirits or the supernatural: it's not just a cheap use of Halloween shop cobweb in a can. Instead it is balanced as the tender mother returning to her nest to tend for her young.
Στίχοι: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης, Βλάχος
Μουσική: Βασίλης Τσιτσάνης, Βλάχος

Σε τούτο το παλιόσπιτο
σε τούτο το ρημάδι
θάψαμε την αγάπη μας
ένα Σάββατο βράδυ



bury
Στο παλιόσπιτο ετούτο που χωρίσαμε
την βραδιά την τελευταία που μιλήσαμε

|
| Δις
Μέσα στην έρημη αυλή
κατά 'π' τα παραθύρια
οι μάγισσες και οι γύφτισσες
να στήσουνε τσαντίρια




put up, paddy
Στο παλιόσπιτο ετούτο που χωρίσαμε
και με δάκρυα ποτάμια το ποτίσαμε

|
| Δις
Η νυχτερίδα μοναχή
να χτίσει τη φωλιά της
στην καμαρούλα τ'η μικρή
που πέρνα τα φιλιά της

Στο παλιόσπιτο ετούτο που χωρίσαμε
την βραδιά την τελευταία που μιλήσαμε

|
| Δις


------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

In that old house
In that ruin
Our love was buried
One Saturday night

In that hold house where we separated
The last night we ever talked

In the wasteland of a yard
Under the windows
The witches and the gypsies
Setup their wagons

In that hold house where we separated
The last night we ever talked

The lonely bat
Has built her nest
In the small room
Where I kissed you

In that hold house where we separated
The last night we ever talked

Παρασκευή, Ιουλίου 03, 2009

Όμορφη Θεσσαλονίκη (1950)

Μουζάκης Γιώργος (Giorgos Mouzakis) was a Rebetico legend and his style of bouzouki playing was especially influential for subsequent Rebetico artists and can be heard to this day in Greek popular music. He wrote and recorded hundreds of songs. The one below, Όμορφη Θεσσαλονίκη, (beautiful Thessaloniki)is about his love of Thessaloniki. A topic that comes up often in Rebetico is one's love of a native city, even if your conditions in it were squalid and beset by crime and drugs. Rebetico is a distinctly urban genre and you'll very rarely find the countryside or nature praised. It's often likened to the Blues of America, and at that one might even be tempted to go out on a limb and draw some parallels to hip-hop. Indeed, at various times Rebetico was banned due to it's perceived anti-social influence.

This is a nice modern recording played in a classic style, even down to the costumes. In a Ταβέρνα (tavern, from which we get the English word for the same.) it would be typical for a small band to sit in a row on a small stage, with some tables pushed away and men dancing in front.

Όμορφη Θεσσαλονίκη

Στίχοι: Μουζάκης Γιώργος
Μουσική: Μουζάκης Γιώργος

Ώ! όμορφη Θεσσαλονίκη
Ώ! τα μαγικά σου βράδια νοσταλγώ

Είσαι το καμάρι της καρδιάς μου
Θεσσαλονίκη όμορφη γλυκιά
κι' αν ζω στην ξελογιάστρα την Αθήνα
για σένα τραγουδώ κάθε βραδιά

Ώ! όμορφη Θεσσαλονίκη
Ώ! τα μαγικά σου βράδια νοσταλγώ

Μέσα στα στενά σου τα σοκάκια
έζησα τις πιο γλυκές στιγμές
καντάδες χίλιες νύχτες έχω κάνει
για όλες τις μποέμικες καρδιές

Ώ! όμορφη Θεσσαλονίκη
Ώ! τα μαγικά σου βράδια νοσταλγώ

Πάντα με κρατάς στην αγκαλιά σου
Πάντα σε θυμάμαι και πονώ
Κι αν είμαι τώρα λίγο μακριά σου
με τον καιρό κοντά σου θα βρεθώ


------ Μετάφρασης (Translation) ------

Oh, beautiful Thessaloníki
Oh, I long for your magic nights

You are the chamber of my heart
Sweet, beautiful Thessaloníki
And if I'm living in bewitching Athena
I sing for you every night

Oh, beautiful Thessaloníki
Oh, I long for your magic nights

Amongst your narrow alleys
I've lived my sweetest moments
I've made a thousand songs
for all the bohemian hearts

Oh, beautiful Thessaloníki
Oh, I long for your magic nights

Always you hold me in your arms
Always I remember you and am pained
And if I'm a little away from you now
In time I'll find you

Greek by Radio

When pursuing self study of any language, one of the most important tasks it to find suitable material for study, the biggest criteria being quantity of audio available. (I.e hours of talking.) For being one of the lesser European languages, Greek has a large number of resources available. For instance both Pimsleur series levels I and II and Rosetta Stone I and II are in print, the intermediate and advanced levels of those products are generally reserved for languages like German, French, Spanish and Chinese, and even then coverage is not uniform. Both Hindi, with several hundred million speakers, is only offered through level one proficiency in those courses.

Modern Greek is also well represented in the free online world: there is the colossal FSI course which will teach you an elevated, bureaucratic version of the Demotiki dialect, but also a module teaching the Katherevousa; there is also a podcast put out by the Hellenic American Union that will familiarize you with everyday conversation (Though it does expect you to have some initial provenience in the language when you start.) and there are several other high quality resources as well. But best resource free, or otherwise, is the on-line Greek by Radio Series made available by Kypros-Net at:

http://www.kypros.org/LearnGreek/

This is an amazing resource, impressive for any language, a real treasure for Greek learners. It consists of 105 audio courses, along with transcripts, notes, tables and vocab for each lesson. The course is carefully paced such you need know nothing about Greek when it starts and by end of of it will have master all thee major grammatical points of the Greek language, have been exposed to many everyday conversational settings, learned a vocabulary of over 1000 words and most likely grown very fond of your presenters, Ellie, Andreas and Nico. Unfortunately, there is one draw back to the course. The audio quality is barely acceptable, and the RealPlayer streaming format making it impossible to save or access via mobile devices, like the iPhone.

That, however, hopefully is being remedied. High quality versions of the audio for courses is being posted on YouTube making it much easy for the beginner to develop their pronunciation and making it making it possible to access the content using the latest generation of mobile devices. (Though not quite as convenient as a pod cast. Hopefully someone will endeavor to set one up)

As new audio is posted, I'll update this post to provide links here so that you will have one place to access all the audio files.

Lesson 1 - Part 1/2
Lesson 1 - Part 2/2:
Lesson 2 - Part 1/2:
Lesson 2 - Part 2/2:
Lesson 3 - Part 1/2
Lesson 3 - Part 2/2
Lesson 4 - Part 1/2
Lesson 4 - Part 2/2
Lesson 5 - Part 1/2
Lesson 5 - Part 2/2

Τρίτη, Ιουνίου 30, 2009

Μαρία Μπονίτα

This song, in the mold of the last couple, conjures up Mexico, mentioning Acapulco by name. But, actually, this is a Greek version of a Mexican song, most famously, perhaps, done by Julio Iglasias.

Spanish version -- Julio Iglasias
Greek Version -- Three Guitars (Τριο Κιτάρα)

Μαρία Μπονίτα(1951)

Μουσική: Lara Augustin
Στίχοι: Μενεστρέλ Πωλ

Θυμήσου στο Ακαπούλκο τα όμορφα βράδια
Μαρία Μπονίτα γεμάτα χάδια
Θυμήσου πάνω στην άμμο που μούχαν τάξει
χρυσά παλάτια τα δυο σου μάτια
|
|
|
|
|
Θυμήσου τα κυματάκια που αγκαλιάζαν
με παιχνιδάκια το θείο κορμί σου
Στα μάτια εγώ σε κοιτούσα και μέσα από τη ψυχή
    μου
να 'σαι δική μου, πως λαχταρούσα
|
|
|

| Τρις    




worship

------ Μετάφρασης ------

Remember the beautiful nights
Maria Bonita, filled with caresses
Remember on the sand that that glance moved
gold palaces, your two eyes

Remember the waves which embraced
playfully your divine body
My eyes saw and my soul longed to
make your my own, how I worship you

Δευτέρα, Ιουνίου 29, 2009

Modern Greek popular songs

I've been toying with this idea for a while: to walk through the last 50 years or so of Greek songs, chronologically, providing Greek lyrics, spot definitions of difficult words, a complete English translation, and links to where they can be found on the Internet. I've compiled a list of about 400 songs that I'd like to do and my last couple of posts have been working on the format for it.

I think it's something that would be fun and particular worthwhile for language learners. Who hasn't had the experience of have a song in their head that they couldn't get rid of? Imagine if that song were Greek. Those words suddenly become part of you. You understand what they mean at a gut leave.

The Greek is particularly well suited to this style of learning because Greek vowels are pure they are sung as they are pronounced. So, once you've learned to sing along to a song, you've learned to say the lyrics with perfect pronunciation. In addition Geek is by nature a lyrical language, there is not as much difference between the language of poetry and the language of prose in Greek as there is in other languages. That's why the two Noble prizes for literature won by Greeks have gone to poets, and even Greeks greatest prose writer, Kazantzakis, thought of himself as poet first and novelist second. In dead nearly all of Greece's best writers are poets.

So, hopefully you will find reading this as useful and entertaining I do writing it.

Κυριακή, Ιουνίου 28, 2009

Χαβάη!!!

In the tradition of (proto) Exotica we have The Three Guitars (Τριο Κιτάρα) crooning about the wonders of Hawaii. One might be tempted to ask why a country with the highest island to citizen ratio in the world, and which is indeed indeed the summer vacation destination of all Europe, would have popular songs about a time consuming and expensive to reach (especially in the 50s from Greece) island. But perhaps such is the artistic license that we must give all songs. But, maybe the second line gives the clue:

πάντα σ' αυτές την ομορφιά κυνηγώ .

It is the sea faring, adventurous spirit of the Greek people who have never been satisfied with just the Aegean, but even in ancient times sailed and colonized as far afield as Gaul and North Africa.

Ακρογιαλιές ονειρευτές νοσταλγώ (1951)
Στίχοι: Τάκης Μωράκης
Μουσική: Κώστας Κοφινιώτης

Ακρογιαλιές ονειρευτές νοσταλγώ
πάντα σ' αυτές την ομορφιά κυνηγώ
μόνο εκεί μπορεί η αγάπη και ζει
μόνο εκεί αν θέλεις πάμε μαζί
όλα κει τ' ακούς να τραγουδούν
σαν τα χαρούμενα πουλιά στη σιγαλιά
Σε μαγικά νησιά θέλω να βρεθούμε
εκεί που οι καρδιές ξέρουν ν' αγαπούνε
μακριά θέλω να βρεθούμε στη Χαβάη
μακριά σ' όλη τη ζωή μας εγώ κι εσύ
Στη γαλανή βραδιά τ' άστρα που γελούνε
κιθάρες μαγικές να μας τραγουδούνε
εκεί στ' όμορφο νησί μας θέλω να βρεθούμε
μαζί σ' όλη τη ζωή μας εγώ κι εσύ
Στη γαλανή βραδιά τ' άστρα που γελούνε
κιθάρες μαγικές να μας τραγουδούνε
εκεί στ' όμορφο νησί μας θέλω να βρεθούμε
μαζί σ' όλη τη ζωή μας εγώ κι εσύ


------ Μετάφρασης ------

I long for dreamy beaches
I've always hunted for such beauty
Only there love can live
Only there I want us to go together
Everywhere there you hear songs
like happy whistling birds


On the magic isle, I want to be found
There where hearts know how to love
Far away I want to be found in Hawaii
Far from our everyday life, you and me
In the deep blue, the stars laugh
Magical guitars sing to us
There on our beautiful isle I want to be found
Far from our everyday life, you and me


On the magic isle, I want to be found
There where hearts know how to love
Far away I want to be found in Hawaii
Far from our everyday life, you and me

Σάββατο, Ιουνίου 27, 2009

Ρούμπα!

50s Rumba from Cuba via America, in Greek!

Pούμπα! α τσίκι, τσίκι Pούμπα!

Στίχοι: Μουζάκης Γιώργος
Μουσική: Μουζάκης Γιώργος

Θέλω ρούμπα να χορεύω
με το νου να ταξιδεύω
και να πάω σ’ άλλα μέρη
σε μια χώρα εξωτική
Να φορέσω ένα σομπρέρο
να με κυβερνά ο έρως
να 'μαι φίνος καμπαλέρος
κάπου στην Αμερική





sombrero

fine
Α για για για, Α για για για
με μαράκες και ξυλάκια
πάνε κάτω της ημέρας τα φαρμάκια
και μια ρούμπα που χορεύω
γίνετ’ όνειρο για μένα η ζωή
Α για για για, Α για για για
ρούμπα α τσίκι, τσίκι ρούμπα
μ’ αρέσει να χορεύω και να γλεντώ
ωωω ωωω



------ Translation ------

I want to dance the Rumba
Which takes me to another place
To another exotic foreign land
To wear a sombrero
Where I'm a fine camballero
Somewhere in America


ay ay ay ay, ay ay ay ay
With the marakas and claves
The drug goes down and
Life becomes a dream to me
Rumba a tsiki tsiki rumba
I like to dance and be happy.